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- Midi And 4 Channel Surround Sound
- ---------------------------------
-
- I got some email today asking how to do Dolby surround midi files. I tought
- it could be of interest to other people. Note: Only a ram wavetable midi
- device can reproduce the surround channel, with this method, but the center
- channel can be done on any midi playback device.
-
- If you want something that comes out from the center channel, just put the
- pan on the midi channel at 64. Coming from left? just put the panning to
- the left (under 64). Coming from right? just put the panning to the right
- (over 64).
-
- For elements that have to be present on both sides i'd recommend dupli
- cating the track and giving two opposite panning. This gives much better
- results than panning to center and shouldn't come out the front channel.
- Also, if you sampled something in stereo, then you can use the left signal
- to create a patch for the left track and a separate patch for the right
- track. This works very well.
-
- Finally, for the surround channel, it's the same as stereo snce you use
- two tracks. One for left, one for right. On the left you use the regular
- instrument, and on the right, you use the *inverted* signal (a flip around
- the X axis of the signal, as done by the invert function of most wave
- editors). When i was asked the question, i hadn't tried this, but i just
- did and it works. I use my own circuit to decode the surround channel (a
- very simple design, found on archive.epas.utoronto.ca under the filename
- surround.txt) and have not tried it on a real dolby surround or pro logic
- unit, but it should work equally well.
-
- Of course by using two voices per sounds, you use the GUS voices much more
- rapidly, but the sound is much better, even when it's the same signal on
- both channels because of the slight phasing between the left and right
- channels. Plus, you get much more balance control.
-
- So when you want something on the left, center or right channel, just use
- mono panning. For the surround channel, on top of that, just add two voices
- panned left and right, one playing the inverse of the other. Note, in mono,
- this will disapear totally...
-
- This should be very simple to understand by looking at this diagram:
-
- P=panning, V=volume
- CENTRE CHANNEL
- P=64, V=presence
- V /|\
- variation |
- \|/
- LEFT CHANNEL RIGHT CHANNEL
- P=1, V=presence P variation <--> P=127, V=presence
-
- Vleft=Vright /|\
- variation |
- \|/
-
- P=1,normal patch;P=127,inverted patch,
- Vleft=Vright=presence
- SURROUND CHANNEL (either 1 or two speakers,
- this channel is mono)
-
- For stereo instead of panned mono:
- P=1, left signal patch;P=127, right signal patch, Vleft=left presence,
- Vright=right presence. So for <--> variation, you use the two volumes instead
- of P.
-
- Hope this helps.
-
- Ciao,
- --
- Francois Dion
- ' _ _ _
- CISM (_) (_) _) FM Montreal , Canada Email: CISM@ERE.UMontreal.CA
- (_) / . _) 10000 Watts Telephone no: (514) 343-7511
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